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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Биркун, А. А.; Кривохижин , С. В.. |
| Исследовано содержимое желудков у 157 выброшенных на побережье и случайно пойманных в рыболовные сети черноморских китообразных, включая 123 азовок (Phocoena phocoena relicta), 26 белобочек (Delphinus delphis ponticus) и 8 афалин (Tursiops truncatus ponticus) из вод Украины, Болгарии, Грузии и России. Зарегистрированы новые объекты питания для азовки – пиленгас (Liza haematocheila) и спикара (Spicara flexuosa), а также один вид для белобочки и афалины – сарган (Belone belone euxini). Показано, что в современных условиях основными пищевыми объектами морских свиней в водах Украины являются шпрот (Sprattus sprattus phalaericus), мерланг (Merlangius merlangus euxinus) и хамса (Engraulis encrasicolus). Общий список рыб, входящих в рацион черноморских... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Китообразные; Азовка; Белобочка; Афалина; Питание; Чёрное море; Cetaceans; Harbour porpoise; Common dolphin; Bottlenose dolphin; Feeding ecology; Black Sea. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1196 |
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| Lima,Felipe P. de; Nobile,André B.; Freitas-Souza,Diogo; Carvalho,Edmir D.; Vidotto-Magnoni,Ana P.. |
| ABSTRACT Dams are considered an important source of modification upon the structure of aquatic communities and their reflexes are diverse on the fish fauna. Although there are several hydroelectric power plants in Brazil, the long-term effects on feeding activity of ichthyofauna are unknown. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of an old reservoir (fifty years) on the trophic dynamics of fish fauna. The diet of 20 fish species was analyzed, identifying 37 food items belonging to six trophic categories, which enable to create six trophic groups. The results found here suggests that throughout the creation of a reservoir, the trophic structure of the fish assemblages tend to reach trophic homeostasis, in which the fish community will... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding ecology; Old dam; Trophic stabilization; Resource availability; Fishes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212018000100230 |
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| Dupuy, Christine; Pagano, Marc; Got, Patrice; Domaizon, Isabelle; Chappuis, Alexis; Marchessaux, Guillaume; Bouvy, Marc. |
| Coral reef and atoll lagoons are among the most diversified marine ecosystems but also the most affected by the combined effects of climate change and human activities. The Iles Eparses (Scattered Islands) in the Western Indian Ocean have been little affected by human pressure and can be considered to be “pristine” ecosystems. Metazooplankton plays a major role in the functioning and productivity of aquatic ecosystems, and this study was undertaken: (i) to determine the spatial abundance, distribution and species composition of metazooplankton, (ii) to assess the effect of metazooplankton grazing on pico- and nanophytoplankton and (iii) to analyze the trophic positions of metazooplankton by using the stable isotope signatures of a wide variety of taxa and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Metazooplankton; Spatial distribution; Grazing effect; Feeding ecology; Iles Eparses; Mayotte. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00317/42850/42259.pdf |
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| Meier, Rhiannon E.; Votier, Stephen C.; Wynn, Russell B.; Guilford, Tim; Mcminn Grive, Miguel; Rodriguez, Ana; Newton, Jason; Maurice, Louise; Chouvelon, Tiphaine; Dessier, Aurelie; Trueman, Clive N.. |
| Aim The movement patterns of marine top predators are likely to reflect responses to prey distributions, which themselves can be influenced by factors such as climate and fisheries. The critically endangered Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus has shown a recent northwards shift in non-breeding distribution, tentatively linked to changing forage fish distribution and/or fisheries activity. Here, we provide the first information on the foraging ecology of this species during the non-breeding period. Location Breeding grounds in Mallorca, Spain, and non-breeding areas in the north-east Atlantic and western Mediterranean. Methods Birdborne geolocation was used to identify non-breeding grounds. Information on feather moult (from digital images) and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Balearic shearwater; Diet; Discards; Feeding ecology; Fisheries; Migration; Trophic. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46912/46817.pdf |
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| Purroy, Ariadna; Najdek, Mirjana; Isla, Enrique; Zupan, Ivan; Thebault, Julien; Peharda, Melita. |
| The trophic ecology of two bivalves, the clam Callista chione and the cockle Glycymeris bimaculata was studied using environmental and biochemical variables of the suspended particulate matter and the sediment. Samples were collected from two shallow sites, Pag and Cetina, in the coastal oligotrophic Mediterranean Sea, during a 17 month period. The temporal variation of the particulate matter reflected a mixture between marine and terrestrial sources throughout the year, with a clear marine influence during summer and fall, and predominance of terrestrial inputs during spring and winter. The digestive gland was a useful rapid turnover tissue, where the carbon isotope signal was species-specific and the nitrogen isotope one was site-specific. FA markers in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Feeding ecology; Bivalves; Suspension feeder; Biochemical variables; Stable isotopes; Fatty acids; Adriatic sea; Niche partitioning; Coastal ecosystems. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00463/57478/59596.pdf |
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| Pernet, Fabrice; Malet, Nathalie; Pastoureaud, Annie; Vaquer, Andre; Quere, Claudie; Dubroca, Laurent. |
| Carbon stable isotopes and fatty acids were measured in the suspended particulate organic matter (POM) of the Thau lagoon to study its qualitative temporal changes in relation to environmental factors and to identify the food sources of bivalves over a one-yr-cycle in relation to their growth. Reciprocally, the impact of shellfish farming on POM was also studied. Oysters and mussels were sampled and measured for biometry, stable isotopes and fatty acid composition. Water samples were collected at two sites, both inside and outside of the shellfish farming area, to determine concentrations in POM, chlorophyll a (Chl a) and stable isotopes. Carbon isotopes and fatty acids in bivalves reflected seasonal changes in food sources, which varied consistently with... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Bivalve; Competition; Feeding ecology; Growth; Trophic markers. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00075/18575/16177.pdf |
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| Lessa,Leonardo G; Geise,Lena. |
| We investigated the diet of gracile mouse opossum, Gracilinanus agilis (Burmeister, 1854), from the analysis of 144 fecal samples collected between November 2009 and October 2011 in an area of savanna riparian forest in the Brazilian Cerrado. Invertebrates were the most frequently consumed food items (96.5%) followed by fruits of pioneer species (29.8%) and flowers (6%). We also observed the presence of fragments of bird vertebrae and downs in samples from 2 adult males, this being the first record of predation on small vertebrates by G. agilis. The presence of fragments of birds in the feces of the gracile mouse opossum suggests that despite the small size of this species and its primarily insectivorous habits, small vertebrates may be included in its diet. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Didelphimorphia; Diet; Feeding ecology; Marsupials. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832014000100016 |
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| Silva,Cylene C. da; Ferreira,Efrem J. G.; Deus,Cláudia P. de. |
| The study of fish diet and its interaction with the environment provides important data on ecology and behavior, as fish face varying environmental and food availability conditions. The aim of the present study was to determine the diet of Bryconops caudomaculatus and Bryconops alburnoides, as well as to assess its seasonal variation, within the area influenced by Balbina Hydroelectric Dam (BHD), in the Uatumã River (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Collections were carried out every two months from April 2005 to February 2007, using gill nets with mesh sizes ranging from 12 to 60 mm between opposite knots. Two methods were used for determining diet: frequency of occurrence and relative volume, which were used to calculate the alimentary index (IAi). Diet similarity... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding ecology; Reservoir; Amazon; Environmental impact. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000200011 |
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| Hinojosa-Garro,Demián; Arceo-Gómez,Joselito; Zambrano,Luis; Escalera-Vázquez,Luis H.. |
| We compared fish diet composition between permanent (P) and semi-permanent (SP) pools in Petenes Biosphere Reserve (PBR), Campeche. A total of 445 gut contents were examined to determine stomach relative fullness (RF), fish diet as index of niche breadth (INB) and diet overlap. In SP pools, species showed a RF of 1.66 (57.20 % empty stomachs) whereas in P pools, the RF was 2.91 (31.16%). We classified fish diet into six trophic groups: detritivorous, herbivorous-detritivorous, insectivorous, piscivorous, omnivorous and malacophagous. Species in P pools were found to be specialist. Conversely, species present in both habitats shifted to generalist patterns. There was a 54.0% dissimilarity in fish diet composition between pools. From all items identified,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Campeche; Feeding ecology; Freshwater fish; Mexico; Petenes Biosphere Reserve. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000400881 |
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| Coelho,Flavio do Nascimento; Pinheiro,Hudson Tercio; Santos,Robson Guimarães dos; Albuquerque,Cristiano Queiroz de; Martins,Agnaldo Silva. |
| In this study we analyze the population structure and diet of the coney Cephalopholis fulva at Trindade Island, Brazil, through direct observation with SCUBA diving in 11 reef sites around the Island, up to 50 m deep. Diet was based on 77 individuals collected with speargun. Mean population density and biomass were estimated at 29 individuals/100 m² and 13 kg/100 m², respectively. This species is regularly distributed along the costal environments of the Trindade Island, with no significant differences in densities and biomass detected among the different collection habitats (reef crest, reef slope, and reef plateau). However, significantly higher densities were observed micro-habitats with greater structural complexity, which may offer more shelter and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chelonia mydas; Coney; Feeding ecology; Grouper; Oceanic islands; Reef fish. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000200013 |
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| Rheingantz,Marcelo L; Waldemarin,Helen F; Rodrigues,Lívia; Moulton,Timothy P. |
| The diet of the Neotropical otter Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) is one of the best known aspects of its biology throughout its distribution range. However, most dietary studies have been undertaken during short time periods, making it difficult to identify temporal patterns in the feeding behavior of the species. The present study aimed to describe the diet of L. longicaudis in the lower region of the Mambucaba Catchment, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during a three year period, based on analyses of spraints (feces). The results show fish as the main prey item (frequency of occurrence, FO = 85.78%), as already described in previous studies. Crustaceans were the second main prey (FO = 70.67%), occurring in the spraints during the whole year, however... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Diet; Feeding ecology; Lutrinae; Southeastern Brazil; Spraint analysis. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000100006 |
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| ALFARO,MATILDE; MAUCO,LAURA; NORBIS,WALTER; LIMA,MAURICIO. |
| The diet of the South American Tern (Sterna hirundinacea) and its seasonal variation during the 2005 and 2006 non-reproductive seasons in the Uruguayan Atlantic coast was analyzed. Diet was assessed by the analysis of pellets collected in the Rocha lagoon sandbar, a major tern roosting area in Uruguay, aiming to analyze the hypothesis that terns feed mainly on the Argentine Anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) during the wintering period. A total of 844 pellets were collected, 442 in 2005 and 402 in 2006. Diet was composed of fish (88 %), insects (9 %) and crustaceans (3 %). The main fish species consumed was the Argentine Anchovy (77.7 %), followed by Marini's Anchovy (Anchoa marinii) (7.9 %) and the Striped Weakfish (Cynoscion guatucupa) (3.6 %). Insects and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding ecology; Migration; Temporal variation; Terns; Uruguay. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2011000300011 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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